5 Computer Scientists Who Changed Programming Forever

It's taken the work of many programmers to turn computers into something we carry in our pockets, and here are five (technically 10!) that we think you should be aware of.Hosted by: Rose Bear Don't WalkSciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at http://www.scishowtangents.org----------Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow----------Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever:Chris Peters, Matt Curls, Kevin Bealer, Jeffrey Mckishen, Jacob, Christopher R Boucher, Nazara, charles george, Christoph Schwanke, Ash, Silas Emrys, KatieMarie Magnone, Eric Jensen, Adam Brainard, Piya Shedden, Alex Hackman, James Knight, GrowingViolet, Drew Hart, Sam Lutfi, Alisa Sherbow, Jason A Saslow----------Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishowTwitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishowTumblr: http://scishow.tumblr.comInstagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow----------https://www.seas.upenn.edu/about/history-heritage/eniac/https://www.thenmusa.org/armyinnovations/innovationeniaccomputer/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00049https://www.theguardian.com/careers/2018/jul/24/meet-the-female-codebreakers-of-bletchley-park https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/13/magazine/women-coding-computer-programming.html https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2014/10/06/345799830/the-forgotten-female-programmers-who-created-modern-tech https://www.arl.army.mil/who-we-are/history/computing-history/ https://www.pri.org/stories/2015-03-30/finding-forgotten-women-who-programmed-world-s-first-electronic-computerhttps://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/tech-history/dawn-of-electronics/untold-history-of-ai-invisible-woman-programmed-americas-first-electronic-computerhttp://eniacprogrammers.org/ http://wit.library.cornell.edu/show.html?id=47 https://www.techrepublic.com/article/cobol-remains-alive-and-well-despite-its-age/ https://www.computer.org/profiles/frances-allenhttps://www.clear.rice.edu/comp512/Lectures/Papers/1971-allen-catalog.pdfhttps://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/390013.808479https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5390666https://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/allen_1012327.cfm https://news.yale.edu/2017/02/10/grace-murray-hopper-1906-1992-legacy-innovation-and-service https://www.ithistory.org/honor-roll/dr-kathleen-booth-nee-britten https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/remembering-eniac-and-the-women-who-programmed-it/ https://academic.oup.com/comjnl/article/5/3/177/424329 https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=652 https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb133-nahc/boo/nahc/boo/chttps://alltogether.swe.org/2019/06/the-programming-pioneers-of-eniac/https://www.jstor.org/stable/25147356?seq=1https://www.thehenryford.org/explore/blog/new-acquisition-linc-computer-consolehttp://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp12/lap6-dial/DEC-12-ADRMA-A-D_PDP-12_LAP6-DIAL_Programmers_Reference_Manual.pdfhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=26QPDBe-NB8https://lambda.uta.edu/cse5317/notes/node3.htmlhttps://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.02161.pdfImage Sourceshttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ENIAC-changing_a_tube.jpghttps://www.storyblocks.com/video/stock/walking-and-browsing-information-on-smart-phone-writing-messages-and-using-app-on-the-smartphone-stgfneatnmjo4bjjeihttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ARL_ENIAC_01.pnghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ENIAC_Penn1.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:World%27s_First_Computer,_the_Electronic_Numerical_Integrator_and_Calculator_(ENIAC).gifhttps://www.istockphoto.com/photo/programming-code-abstract-technology-background-of-software-developer-and-computer-gm1224500457-360073975https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hollerith_Electronic_Computer1_Prototype.jpghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Punched_card_program_deck.agr.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PDP-12_VCF_2001.jpghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Grace_Murray_Hopper,_in_her_office_in_Washington_DC,_1978,_%C2%A9Lynn_Gilbert.jpghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Museum_of_Science,_Boston,_MA_-_IMG_3163.JPGhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Museum_of_Science,_Boston,_MA_-_IMG_3163.JPGhttps://www.istockphoto.com/photo/computer-code-gm186886217-10589962https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Allen_mg_2545-b.jpghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IBM_7030-CNAM_22480-IMG_5115-gradient.jpghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Holberton#/media/File:Betty_Holberton.jpghttps://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/KayMcNultyAlyseSnyderSisStumpDifferentialAnalyzer.jpghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Teitelbaum#/media/File:Reprogramming_ENIAC.pnghttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Two_women_operating_ENIAC.gif